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ABOUT DIARRHEA

about health diarrhea

ABOUT DIARRHEA
ABOUT DIARRHEA

1.Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a disease caused by thin or soft bowel movements at least three times or more per day. It usually lasts for a few days and causes excess fluid to leak out, resulting in dehydration. Often the symptoms of dehydration begin and the normal elasticity of the skin is lost. And as the severity of diarrhea increases, so do other symptoms such as decreased urination, pale skin color, rapid heart rate, and decreased ability to respond. However, babies who are breastfed may have a thin but not watery stool.

2. Causes of Diarrhea: The most common cause is an infection of the intestines caused by a virus, bacteria, parasite, or a disease known as gastroenteritis. Most of these infections are caused by food or drink contaminated with feces or are transmitted directly from another infected person. The following are some of the reasons:
* Open defecation

Open defecation is one of the leading causes of diarrhea in children. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of infant mortality in developing countries.

* Bacterial diarrhea

Different bacteria such as Salmonella, Shigella flexneri, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Vibrio etc. can cause diarrhea.

* Virus-caused diarrhea Rotavirus, hepatitis-A virus can cause diarrhea.

* Diarrhea caused by fungus

* Worm-caused diarrhea

* Diarrhea giardia caused by protozoa,
* Antamiba is responsible for the national protozoa diarrhea.

* Uninfected diarrhea

* Diarrhea of ​​unknown cause

Often the cause of diarrhea is not known in any area or person. It is seen that diarrhea has occurred even though there is no cause. An example of such an event is Brainard's diarrhea. Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during this time in the United States. No bacteria, viruses, protozoa or any other cause was found.

3. Types of diarrhea: Diarrhea can be divided into three parts: * Short standing water-like diarrhea, * Short-lived diarrhea with blood, * And chronic diarrhea. Short-lived water-like diarrhea can be caused by cholera infection. If it is accompanied by blood, it is also called blood diarrhea. Among the causes of diarrhea other than pathogenic bacterial infections are: * Hyperthyroidism, * Inability to tolerate lactose in milk, * Inflammatory bowel disease, * Irritable bowel syndrome can also cause diarrhea as a side effect of some medications. In most cases stool culture or stool testing is not necessary to know for sure the exact cause.

4. Symptoms of diarrhea:
Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during the hot summer months. In adults, eating open food and drinking contaminated water causes diarrhea. In children, diarrhea is caused by rotavirus. Let's find out
The biggest medicine for diarrhea is saline. In adults, rice saline can be fed. When there is diarrhea, there is a lack of salt and water in the body and there is a shortage of food. Many people think that if you have diarrhea, you can't eat normal food - that's not right. The patient may not like to eat saline all the time. So the patient should be given food according to his taste and preference. Normal food should be fed a little softer. In addition to eating saline, coconut water and any fruit juice can be fed. Antibiotics should not be taken if you have a small amount of diarrhea. This reduces the immunity
Diarrhea Symptoms, Remedies and Prevention

Symptoms:
* Thin stool with water three times or more in 24 hours
* Weakening of the body
* Decreased appetite
* Vomiting occurs early in the beginning of diarrhea. Later in many cases vomiting decreases
* Fever is not very intense. In most cases the body is mildly warm.

5. Remedy for diarrhea:

    Repeatedly eat saline.
    In case of infants less than six months of age, only breast milk and food saline should be given.
    More liquid foods such as rice starch, coconut water, etc. should be fed.
    The baby should continue to be fed other normal foods and fed little by little.
    Babies who are breastfed should breastfeed frequently.
    Zinc should be taken as per the advice of health workers.
    Hands must be washed with soap before preparing food and before feeding the baby.
    If possible, keep the child away from sick people or patients.
    Bottle feeding should be avoided.
    Boiled cold water should be used.
    Spoons should be used to feed small children.

6. Some words:

   * The child must be vaccinated against measles.
    * In case of infants below 6 months of age, only breast milk and food saline should be given.
    * It is necessary to wash your hands thoroughly with soap after going to and from the toilet.
    * If possible, keep the child away from the sick person or patient.
    * Cold boiled water should be used for eating all the time.
    * It is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap before preparing food and before feeding the baby.
    * In case of feeding small children, spoon should be used.
   * In the case of infants, try to refrain from bottle feeding.
   * Saline and zinc tablets should be kept in every home at all times. Taking zinc tablets as advised by the doctor reduces the risk of diarrhea in the future.



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